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Source from http://www.crossroad.to/Quotes/globalism/julian-huxley.htm
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Excerpts
from
UNESCO Its purpose and Its Philosophy by Julian Huxley, First Director-General of UNESCO
(Washington DC: Public Affairs Press, 1947) |
"Unesco
[UN Educational, Social and Scientific Organization] also can and should
promote the growth of international contacts, international
organizations, and actual international achievements, which will
offer increasing resistance to the forces making for division and
conflict. In particular, it can both on its own and in close relation with
other UN agencies such as the FAO
[Food & Agriculture Organization] and WHO
[World Health Organization], promote the international application of science
to human welfare. As the benefits of such world-scale collaboration
becomes plain (which will be speedily be the case in relation
to the food and health of mankind) it will become increasingly
more difficult for any nation to destroy them by resorting to isolationism
or to war." Page 14. [See The
UN Plan for Food and Land]
"Further, since the world today is in process of becoming one, and
since a major aim of Unesco must be to help in the speedy and satisfactory
realization of this process... Unesco must pay special attention to international
education - to education as a function of a world society,
in addition to its function in relation to national societies, to regional
or religious or intellectual groups or to local communities." p. 29-30
"The
fact has also been emphasized by the development of intelligence testing,
some authorities in this field going so far as to assert that only
10-20% of the population are capable of profiting by a university course."
p. 29-32
"...peace must therefore be founded, if it is not to fail, upon the
intellectual and moral solidarity
of mankind." p. 5
"In the forefront is set Unesco's collaboration in the work of advancing
the mutual knowledge and understanding of peoples, through all means of
mass-communication." p. 6
"It must be an evolutionary as opposed to a static or ideal humanism....
In the last few decades, it has been possible to develop an extended or
general theory of evolution which can prove the necessary intellectual
scaffolding for humanism...." p. 7 [See the last part of Saving
the Earth]
"In addition, we now know much about the biological evolution, the existence of several types of selection... the evolutionary conflict between the limitations set by an organism's nature and past history and the requirement of the present, and its solution by means of some new adjustment.... This last point immediately recalls the thesis, antithesis and synthesis of Hegelian philosophy, and the Marxist 'reconciliation of opposites' based on it. Indeed, dialectical materialism was the first radical attempt at an evolutionary philosophy. Unfortunately, it was based too exclusively upon principles of social as against biological evolution." p. 11
"...a
priori reasoning is inadequate to arrive at truth.... truth is never complete
and explanations never fully or eternally valid. On the other hand, the
scientific method... leads steadily to more truth,
both in the quantitative sense of a greater amount of truth as well as qualitative
sense of the accurate and more complete truth." p. 36
"...taking the techniques of persuasion
and information and true propaganda that we have learnt
to apply nationally in war, and deliberately bending them to the
international tasks of peace, if necessary utilizing them -- as
Lenin envisaged - to 'overcome the resistance of millions'
to desirable change.
"Using drama to reveal reality
and art as the method by which, in Sir Stephen Tallent's
works, 'truth becomes impressive and a living principle of action,'
and aiming to produce concerted effort, which -- top quote Grierson once
more -- needs a background of faith and a sense of destiny. This
must be a mass philosophy, a mass creed, and it can never be achieved
without the use of the media and of mass communication.
Unesco, in the press of its detailed work, must never forget this enormous
feat." p. 60
"There
are thus two tasks for the Mass Media division of Unesco; the one general;
the other special. The special one is to enlist the press and the radio
and the cinema to the fullest extent in the service of formal and adult
education, of science and learning, of art and culture. The general one
is to see that these agencies are used both to contribute to mutual comprehension
between nations and cultures, and also to promote the growth of a common
outlook shared by all nations and cultures." p. 60
"Conclusion: ...The task before UNESCO... is single. The task is to
help the emergence of a single world culture with its own philosophy and
background of ideas and with its own broad purpose. This is opportune, since
this the first time in history that the scaffolding and the mechanisms for
world unification have become available and also the first time that man
has had the means... of laying a world-wide foundation for the minimum physical
welfare of the entire human species. And it is necessary, for at the moment,
two opposing philosophies of life confront each other from the West and
from the East....
"You may categorize the two philosophies as two
super-nationalisms, or as individualism versus collectivism;
or as the American versus the Russian way of life, or as
capitalism versus communism, or as Christianity
versus Marxism. Can these opposites be reconciled, this antithesis
be resolved in a higher synthesis? I believe not only that this
can happen, but that, through the inexorable dialectic of evolution, it
must happen....
"In pursuing this aim, we must eschew dogma - whether it be theological dogma or Marxist dogma.... East and West will not agree on a basis of the future if they merely hurl at each other the fixed ideas of the past. For that is what dogma's are -- the crystallizations of some dominant system of thought of a particular epoch. A dogma may of course crystallize tried and valid experience; but if it be dogma, it does so in a way which is rigid, uncompromising and intolerant.... If we are to achieve progress, we must learn to uncrystalize our dogmas." p. 61
"...society as such embodies no values comparable to those embodied in individuals; but individuals are meaningless except in relation to the community." p. 62
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